[1] Young JJ, Silber T, Bruno D, Galatzer-Levy IR, Pomara N, Marmar CR. Is there progress? An overview of selecting biomarker candidates for major depressive disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2016; Article ID 27199779.
[2] Kanter JW, Busch AM, Weeks CE, Landes SJ. The nature of clinical depression: symptoms, syndromes, and behavior analysis. Behavior Anal. 2008; 31(1): 1-21.
[3] Cummings CM, Caporino NE, Kendall PC. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after. Psychol Bull. 2014; 140(3): 816-845.
[4] Fasipe OJ. Neuropharmacological classification of antidepressant agents based on their mechanisms of action. Arch Med Health Sci. 2018; 6(1): 81-94.
[5] Andalib S, Emamhadi MR, Yousefzadeh-Chabok S, Shakouri SK, Høilund-Carlsen PF, Vafaee MS, Michel TM. Maternal SSRI exposure increases the risk of autistic offspring: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Eur Psychiatry. 2017; 45: 161-166.
[6] Páez-Pereda M. New drug targets in the signaling pathways activated by antidepressants. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2005; 29(6): 1010-1016.
[7] Wang SM, Han C, Bahk WM, Lee SJ, Patkar AA, Masand PS, Pae CU. Addressing the side effects of contemporary antidepressant drugs: a comprehensive review. Chonnam Med J. 2018; 54(2): 101-112.
[8] Shahamat Z, Abbasi-Maleki S, Mohammadi Motamed S. Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2016; 6(3): 322-328.
[9] Fajemiroye JO, da Silva DM, de Oliveira DR, Costa EA. Treatment of anxiety and depression: medicinal plants in retrospect. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2016; 30(3): 198-215.
[10] Venditti A, Bianco A, Quassinti L, Bramucci M, Lupidi G, Damiano S, Papa F, Vittori S, Maleci Bini L, Giuliani C, Lucarini D. Phytochemical analysis, biological activity, and secretory structures of Stachys annua (L.) L. subsp. annua (Lamiaceae) from Central Italy. Chem Biodivers. 2015; 12(8): 1172-1183.
[11] Jamzad Z. Flora of Iran, no. 76, Lamiaceae. Tehran: Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands Press, Iran, 2012.
[12] Kocak M, Uren M, Calapoglu M, Tepe AS, Mocan A, Rengasamy K, Sarikurkcu C. Phenolic profile, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of Stachys annua subsp. annua var. annua. S Afr J Bot. 2017; 113: 128-132.
[13] Tundis R, Peruzzi L, Menichini F. Phytochemical and biological studies of Stachys species in relation to chemotaxonomy: a review. Phytochemistry. 2014; 102: 7-39.
[14] Sohrabi R, Pazgoohan N, Seresht HR, Amin B. Repeated systemic administration of the cinnamon essential oil possesses anti-anxiety and anti-depressant activities in mice. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2017; 20(6): 708-714.
[15] Kadali SR, Das MC, Srinivasa Rao AS. Antidepressant activity of brahmi in albino mice. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8(3): 35-37.
[16] Begashaw B, Mishra B, Tsegaw A, Shewamene Z. Methanol leaves extract Hibiscus micranthus Linn. exhibited antibacterial and wound healing activities. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017; Article ID 28651570.
[17] Folin O, Ciocalteu V. On tyrosine and tryptophane determinations in proteins. J Biol Chem. 1927; 73(2): 627-650.
[18] Miliauskas G, Venskutonis P, Van Beek T. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts. Food Chem. 2004; 85(2): 231-237.
[19] Kremer D, Joze Kosir I, Kosalec I, Zovko Koncic M, Potocnik T, Cerenak A, Bezic N, Srecec S, Dunkic V. Investigation of chemical compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Teucrium arduini L. (Lamiaceae). Curr Drug Targets. 2013; 14(9): 1006-1014.
[20] Marquardt N, Feja M, Hünigen H, Plendl J, Menken L, Fink H, Bert B. Euthanasia of laboratory mice: Are isoflurane and sevoflurane real alternatives to carbon dioxide? PLoS One. 2018; Article ID: 0203793.
[21] Golfakhrabadi F, Abdollahi M, Ardakani MR, Saeidnia S, Akbarzadeh T, Ahmadabadi AN, Ebrahimi A, Yousefbeyk F, Hassanzadeh A, Khanavi M. Anticoagulant activity of isolated coumarins (suberosin and suberenol) and toxicity evaluation of Ferulago carduchorum in rats. Pharm Biol. 2014; 52(10): 1335-1340.
[22] Pellow S, File SE. Anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects on exploratory activity in an elevated plus-maze: a novel test of anxiety in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1986; 24(3): 525-529.
[23] Abdollahnejad F, Mosaddegh M, Kamalinejad M, Mirnajafi-Zadeh J, Najafi F, Faizi M. Investigation of sedative and hypnotic effects of Amygdalus communis L. extract: behavioral assessments and EEG studies on rat. J Nat Med. 2016; 70(2): 190-197.
[24] Porsolt RD, Le Pichon M, Jalfre M. Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature. 1977; 266 (5604): 730-732.
[25] Jahani R, Khaledyan D, Jahani A, Jamshidi E, Kamalinejad M, Khoramjouy M, Faizi M. Evaluation and comparison of the antidepressant-like activity of Artemisia dracunculus and Stachys lavandulifolia ethanolic extracts: an in vivo study. Res Pharm Sci. 2019; 14(6): 544-553.
[26] Steru L, Chermat R, Thierry B, Simon P. The tail suspension test: a new method for screening antidepressants in mice. Psychopharmacol. 1985; 85(3): 367-370.
[27] Prut L, Belzung C. The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: a review. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003; 463(1-3): 3-33.
[28] Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M. Validation of open: closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods. 1985; 14(3): 149-167.
[29] Boku S, Nakagawa S, Toda H, Hishimoto A. Neural basis of major depressive disorder: beyond monoamine hypothesis. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018; 72(1): 3-12.
[30] Lim DW, Han T, Jung J, Song Y, Um MY, Yoon M, Kim YT, Cho S, Kim IH, Han D, Lee C. Chlorogenic acid from hawthorn berry (Crataegus pinnatifida fruit) prevents stress hormone-induced depressive behavior, through monoamine oxidase b-reactive oxygen species signaling in hippocampal astrocytes of mice. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2018; Article ID 1800029.
[31] Wu J, Chen H, Li H, Tang Y, Yang L, Cao S, Qin D. Antidepressant potential of chlorogenic acid-enriched extract from Eucommia ulmoides Oliver bark with neuron protection and promotion of serotonin release through enhancing synapsin i expression. Molecules. 2016; Article ID 21030260.
[32] Machado DG, Bettio LE, Cunha MP, Santos AR, Pizzolatti MG, Brighente IM, Rodrigues AL. Antidepressant-like effect of rutin isolated from the ethanolic extract from Schinus molle L. in mice: evidence for the involvement of the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008; 587(1-3): 163-168.
[33] Sasaki K, El Omri A, Kondo S, Han J, Isoda H. Rosmarinus officinalis polyphenols produce anti-depressant like effect through monoaminergic and cholinergic functions modulation. Behav Brain Res. 2013; 238(1): 86-94.
[34] Ito N, Yabe T, Gamo Y, Nagai T, Oikawa T, Yamada H, Hanawa T. Rosmarinic acid from Perillae herba produces an antidepressant-like effect in mice through cell proliferation in the hippocampus. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008; 31(7): 1376-1380.
[35] Lee BH, Kim YK. The roles of BDNF in the pathophysiology of major depression and in antidepressant treatment. Psychiatry Investig. 2010; 7(4): 231-235.
[36] Collins LM, Downer EJ, Toulouse A, Nolan YM. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase (MKP)-1 in nervous system development and disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2015; 51(3): 1158-1167.
[37] Barthas F, Humo M, Gilsbach R, Waltisperger E, Karatas M, Leman S, Hein L, Belzung C, Boutillier AL, Barrot M, Yalcin I. Cingulate overexpression of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 as a key factor for depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2017; 82(5): 370-379.
[38] Kondo S, El Omri A, Han J, Isoda H. Antidepressant-like effects of rosmarinic acid through mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulation. J Funct Foods. 2015; 14: 758-766.
[39] Orzelska-Górka J, Szewczyk K, Gawrońska-Grzywacz M, Kędzierska E, Głowacka E, Herbet M, Dudka J, Biała G. Monoaminergic system is implicated in the antidepressant-like effect of hyperoside and protocatechuic acid isolated from Impatiens glandulifera Royle in mice. Neurochem Int. 2019; 128: 206-214.
[40] Zeni ALB, Camargo A, Dalmagro AP. Ferulic acid reverses depression-like behavior and oxidative stress induced by chronic corticosterone treatment in mice. Steroids. 2017; 125: 131-136.
[41] Chen J, Lin D, Zhang C, Li G, Zhang N, Ruan L, Yan Q, Li J, Yu X, Xie X, Pang C. Antidepressant-like effects of ferulic acid: involvement of serotonergic and norepinergic systems. Metab Brain Dis. 2015; 30(1): 129-136.
[42] Sasaki K, Iwata N, Ferdousi F, Isoda H. Antidepressant-like effect of ferulic acid via promotion of energy metabolism activity. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019; Article ID 1900327.
[43] Stringer T, Guerrieri D, Vivar C, Van Praag H. Plant-derived flavanol (−) epicatechin mitigates anxiety in association with elevated hippocampal monoamine and BDNF levels, but does not influence pattern separation in mice. Transl Psychiatry. 2015; Article ID 25562843.
[44] Rai A, Gill M, Kinra M, Shetty R, Krishnadas N, Rao CM, Sumalatha S, Kumar N. Catechin ameliorates depressive symptoms in Sprague Dawley rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress by decreasing oxidative stress. Biomed Rep. 2019; 11(2): 79-84.
[45] Monteiro ÁB, de Souza Rodrigues CK, do Nascimento EP, dos Santos Sales V, de Araújo Delmondes G, da Costa MH, de Oliveira VA, de Morais LP, Boligon AA, Barbosa R, da Costa JG. Anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects of Annona coriacea (Mart.) and caffeic acid in mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020; Article ID 111049.
[46] Zhang X, Bu H, Jiang Y, Sun G, Jiang R, Huang X, Wu Q. The antidepressant effects of apigenin are associated with the promotion of autophagy via the mTOR/AMPK/ULK1 pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2019; 20(3): 2867-2874.
[47] Weng L, Guo X, Li Y, Yang X, Han Y. Apigenin reverses depression-like behavior induced by chronic corticosterone treatment in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016; 774: 50-54.
[48] Liu T, Zhong S, Liao X, Chen J, He T, Lai S, Jia Y. A meta-analysis of oxidative stress markers in depression. PLoS One. 2015; Article ID 0138904.
[49] Cui HY, Zhang XJ, Yang Y, Zhang C, Zhu CH, Miao JY, Chen R. Rosmarinic acid elicits neuroprotection in ischemic stroke via Nrf2 and heme oxygenase 1 signaling. Neural Regen Res. 2018; 13(12): 2119-2128.
[50] Hwang SJ, Kim YW, Park Y, Lee HJ, Kim KW. Anti-inflammatory effects of chlorogenic acid in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Inflamm Res. 2014; 63(1): 81-90.
[51] Rocha J, Eduardo‐Figueira M, Barateiro A, Fernandes A, Brites D, Bronze R, Duarte CM, Serra AT, Pinto R, Freitas M, Fernandes E. Anti-inflammatory effect of rosmarinic acid and an extract of Rosmarinus officinalis in rat models of local and systemic inflammation. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015; 116(5): 398-413.