[1] Newman DJ, Cragg GM, Snader KM. Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002. J Nat Prod. 2003; 66(7): 1022–1037.
[2] Chen JJ, Tsai YC, Hwang TL, Wang TC. Thymol, benzofuranoid, and phenylpropanoid derivatives: anti-inflammatory constituents from Eupatorium cannabinum. J Nat Prod. 2011; 74 (5): 1021–1027.
[3] Chiu NY, Chang KH. The Illustrated medicinal plants of Taiwan. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc, 2001.
[5] Woerdenbag HJ. Eupatorium cannabinum L. A review emphasizing the sesquiterpene lactones and their biological activity. Pharm Weekbl Sci. 1986; 8(5): 245-251.
[6] Kupchan SM, Sigel CW, Knox JR, Udayamurthy MS. Tumor inhibitors. XXXVI. Eupatin and eupatoretin, two cytotoxic flavonols from Eupatorium semiserratum. J Org Chem. 1969; 34(5): 1460–1463.
[9] Zhang ML, Irwin D, Li XN, Sauriol F, Shi ZW, Wang YF, Huo CH, Li LG, Gu YC, Shi QW. PPARγ agonist from Chromolaena odorata. J Nat Prod. 2012; 75(12): 2076–2081.
[10] Tabanca N, Bernier UR, Tsikolia M, Becnel JJ, Sampson B, Werle C, Demirci B, Başer KHC, Blythe EK, Pounders C, Wedge DE. Eupatorium capillifolium essential oil: chemical composition, antifungal activity, and insecticidal activity. Nat Prod Commun. 2010; 5(9): 1409–1415.
[11] Liu PY, Liu D, Li WH, Zhao T, Sauriol F, Gu YC, Shi QW, Zhang ML. Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Eupatorium (1904–2014). Chem Biodivers. 2015; 12(10): 1481–1515.
[12] Suksamrarn A, Chotipong A, Suavansri T, Boongird S, Timsuksai P, Vimuttipong S, Chuaynugul A. Antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers of Chromolaena odorata. Arch Pharmacal Res. 2004; 27(5): 507–511.
[13] Huo J, Yang SP, Ding J, Yue JM. Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from Eupatorium lindleyanum. J Nat Prod. 2004; 67(9): 1470–1475.
[15] Mino J, Muschietti L, Ferraro G, Martino V, Acevedo C. Antinociceptive activity of Eupatorium buniifolium aqueous extract. Fitoterapia. 2005; 76(1): 100–103.
[16] Melo AS, Monteiro MC, Da Silva JB, De Oliveira FR, Vieira JL, De Andrade MA, Baetas AC, Sakai JT, Ferreira FA, Cunha Sousa PJ, Maia Cdo S. Antinociceptive, neurobehavioral and antioxidant effects of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. on rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013; 147(2): 293–301.
[17] Woerdenbag HJ, Hendriks H, Malingré TM, Van Stralen R, Van den Berg KJ, Konings AW. In vitro cytotoxicity of sesquiterpene lactones from Eupatorium cannabinum L. and semi-synthetic derivatives from eupatoriopicrin. Phytothr Res. 1988; 2(3): 109-114.
[18] Shahtaghi Y, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Mohammadimotamed S, Esmaeili S. The cytotoxicity of Eupatorium cannabinum methanolic extract in a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7). Int Pharm Acta. 2018; 1(1): 144–145.
[19] Riss TL, Moravec RA, Niles AL, Duellman S, Benink HA, Worzella TJ, Minor L. Cell viability assays. In: Markossian S, Sittampalam GS, Grossman A, Eds. Assay guidance manual. Bethesda: Eli Lilly & Company and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, 2004.
[20] Esmaeili S, Hajimehdipoor H, Ramezani A, Mosaddegh M. The cytotoxic effects of Ferula persica var. persica and Ferula hezarlalehzarica against HepG2, A549, HT29, MCF7 and MDBK cell lines. Iran J Pharm Sci. 2012; 8(2): 115–119.
[21] Darvishi M, Esmaeili S, Dehghan-Nayeri N, Mashati P, Gharehbaghian A. Anticancer effect and enhancement of therapeutic potential of vincristine by extract from aerial parts of Juniperus excelsa on pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. J Appl Biomed. 2017; 15(3): 219–226.
[22] Cummings BS, Schnellmann RG. Measurement of cell death in mammalian cells. Curr Protoc Pharmacol. 2012; 56(1): 1–24.
[23] Mattes MJ. Apoptosis assays with lymphoma cell lines: problems and pitfalls. Br J Cancer. 2007; 96(6): 928–936.
[24] Chen LC, Lee TH, Sung PJ, Shu CW, Lim YP, Cheng MJ, Kuo WL, Chen JJ. New thymol derivatives and cytotoxic constituents from the root of Eupatorium cannabinum ssp. asiaticum. Chem Biodivers. 2014; 11(9): 1374–1380.
[25] Habtemariam S, Macpherson AM. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of ethanol extract from leaves of a herbal drug, boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum). Phytother Res. 2000; 14(7): 575–577.
[26] Ribeiro-Varandas E, Ressurreição F, Viegas W, Delgado M. Cytotoxicity of Eupatorium cannabinum L. ethanolic extract against colon cancer cells and interactions with bisphenol A and doxorubicin. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014; 14: 1–10.
[28] Lee
KH, Kimura
T, Haruna
M, Mc Phail
AT, Onan
KD, Huang
HC. Structure and stereochemistry of eupaformosanin, a new antileukemic and antisarcoma germacranolide from
Eupatorium formosanum.
Phytochemistry. 1977; 16(7): 1068–1070.
[29] Tori M, Morishita N, Hirota N, Saito Y, Nakashima K, Sono M, Tanaka M, Utagawa A, Hirota H. Sesquiterpenoids isolated from Eupatorium glehnii. isolation of guaiaglehnin A, structure revision of hiyodorilactone B, and genetic comparison. Chem Pharm Bull. 2008; 56(5): 677–681.
[30] Rücker G, Schenkel EP, Manns D, Mayer R, Hausen BM, Heiden K. Allergenic sesquiterpene lactones from Eupatorium cannabinum L. and Kauniarufescens (Lund ex de Candolle). Nat Toxins. 1997; 5(6): 223-227.